France, a country celebrated for its unparalleled beauty and charm, is home to some of the prettiest cities in the world.
Each city, with its unique character and rich history, offers a glimpse into the heart of French culture and artistry. From the romantic streets of Paris to the shores of Nice, the medieval charm of Strasbourg to the Renaissance beauty of Lyon, let’s take a look at some of the prettiest cities in France.
Paris
As you wander through the streets of Paris, you’re instantly captivated by the romance and elegance that make it one of the prettiest cities in France.
Gaze up at the magnificent Eiffel Tower, not just a symbol of Paris, but a place where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the city.
Nearby, you will find the Notre-Dame Cathedral, one of the most impressive Gothic cathedrals in Europe. It will reopen in December 2024 after the fire that consumed part of it some years ago.
Walking along the Seine River, you’ll find charming bookstalls and historic bridges. If you are traveling with your partner, make sure to bring a lock to affix at the famous Pont des Arts as a symbol of your bond.
The cobbled lanes of Paris, lined with beautiful cafes and chic boutiques, offer a mix of leisure and style. Here, you can sit back with a coffee and watch the world go by in true Parisian fashion.
One landmark in the city that you should not miss is the Louvre, which is at the top of every Paris bucket list. Home to the famous Mona Lisa, this world-renowned museum is one of the best art and history museums in the whole world. And if you love Impressionist art, like I do, the Musée de l’Orangerie will become your favorite place in Paris.
Take a look at this post for some tips on how to plan a trip to Paris. I advise you to plan in advance to make the best out of your trip, since it’s a very popular destination.
Nice
In Nice, you’ll discover a stunning blend of city charm and natural beauty, making it one of the prettiest cities in France. Stroll along the famous Promenade des Anglais, where you can soak in the magnificent views of the Mediterranean Sea. This wide walkway, lined with palm trees, is perfect for a walk or a bike ride, offering a refreshing sea breeze and beautiful scenery.
Vieux Nice, the city’s vibrant Old Town, is a kaleidoscope of colors. The narrow streets and its pastel-colored buildings, lead to lively markets where the spirit of Nice comes alive. Here, you can truly experience the local culture. From the lively market stalls, to the charming cafes tucked away in hidden corners.
Nice isn’t just about its beautiful coastline. The city has a rich cultural scene, with places like the Matisse Museum, which celebrates the work of the famous artist.
Strasbourg
In Strasbourg, the charm of France meets the soul of Germany, creating a unique city that ranks it among the prettiest in France. Your first stop should be the Strasbourg Cathedral, an architectural marvel of the Gothic era. As you gaze up at its impressive spire, you’ll feel the rich history of the city.
Wandering through the Petite France district, you will feel you are in a world of timeless beauty. Here, half-timbered houses line the cobblestone streets, and the gentle flow of canals adds a serene touch to your walk. This part of Strasbourg feels like a living painting, with each turn offering a new, picturesque scene.
Strasbourg’s cultural scene is evident in its lively streets and squares. While you’re here, immerse yourself in the local culture, perhaps timing your visit to coincide with the famous Strasbourg Christmas Market. This festive event transforms the city into a magical winter wonderland. It’s a time when it’s brimming with lights, decorations, and a joyful atmosphere.
The city is less than two hours away from Paris by train, so you could easily visit Strasbourg as a day trip from Paris.
Lyon
Lyon is a city southeast of Paris, that combines ancient heritage with modernity, making it a standout among France’s most beautiful cities.
The city’s hidden traboules (passageways), which weave through the city, tell stories of centuries past and give Lyon a unique character. Silk workers used these passageways centuries ago to transport their silk from the higher areas of Lyon down to the river, ensuring it stayed dry in the rain.
In Vieux Lyon, the old part of the city, you’ll find yourself surrounded by beautiful buildings from the Renaissance era. You can wander through the small streets and feel the history all around. Make sure to visit the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière too, from where you can get beautiful views of the city.
Another place worth visiting is the ancient Roman Theatre of Fourvière, where you can learn about a different side of Lyon’s history.
Lyon really lights up during the Festival of Lights, an event that transforms the city into a spectacle of light and color. This festival is a time when the city’s beauty is magnified, with stunning light installations projected onto the city’s buildings. Make sure to visit the city on December 8th to enjoy the festival.
Lyon is filled with interestting sights and activities. For additional inspiration and ideas, you might want to take a look at this suggested Lyon itinerary.
Bordeaux
Bordeaux is not only renowned for its exquisite wines but also for its architecture. It’s one of those places that gracefully combines the elegance of the past with the vibrancy of today.
When you’re there, don’t miss the Miroir d’Eau at Place de la Bourse. This large reflective pool is a marvel, beautifully mirroring the city’s grand buildings and creating a scene right out of a painting.
Bordeaux’s old town is a wonderful place to explore. With its small, charming streets and squares full of history, it’s like a box full of surprises waiting to be discovered.
The city’s relationship with wine is celebrated at the Cité du Vin, a modern museum that’s not just about wine but about the story and culture it weaves through the region.
To really soak in the essence of the city, I recommend spending at least two days in Bordeaux. This gives you enough time to explore its historic sites, indulge in the culinary delights, and maybe even take a leisurely stroll along the serene Garonne River.
Annecy
Visit Annecy, often called the “Venice of the Alps”, and you’ll see why it’s counted among France’s most beautiful cities. The heart of its charm is Lake Annecy, known for its crystal-clear water. A walk along the lake is a must, offering peaceful views and a chance to unwind.
In Annecy’s Old Town, colorful buildings and flower-lined canals create a dreamlike setting. The narrow streets are perfect for leisurely strolls, letting you soak in the town’s tranquil atmosphere. The Palais de l’Isle, an iconic 12th-century prison turned museum, sits in the middle of a canal, adding to the town’s picturesque quality.
Annecy’s beauty extends beyond its waterways. The surrounding mountains provide a stunning backdrop, ideal for nature lovers and photographers.
Aix-en-Provence
In Aix-en-Provence, you’ll discover a city where history and culture blend effortlessly, making it a highlight among France’s charming cities. The Cours Mirabeau, a lively tree-lined avenue, is the heart of the city. Here, you can wander past elegant fountains and outdoor cafes, feeling the vibrant Provençal spirit.
The Old Town of Aix is a maze of narrow streets filled with historical buildings. It’s an ideal place for you to explore at your own pace, discovering hidden courtyards and colorful markets along the way. The city’s relaxed atmosphere is perfect for those seeking a blend of cultural richness and laid-back charm.
Aix-en-Provence is also known for its art, once home to the painter Cézanne. You can visit his studio, preserved just as he left it.
Colmar
Explore Colmar, a town that captures the essence of a fairy-tale setting and stands out as one of the most picturesque destinations in France. The charm of Colmar lies in its well-preserved medieval architecture and colorful, timber-framed houses. Wandering through its streets, you’ll feel as if you’ve stepped into a storybook.
The canals of the “Little Venice” area add to Colmar’s enchanting atmosphere. Taking a boat tour here allows you to see the town from a different perspective, gliding past historic buildings and under quaint bridges. The cobbled lanes and floral decorations make every stroll through Colmar a delightful experience.
While exploring, don’t miss the Unterlinden Museum, housed in a former convent, home to the famous Isenheim Altarpiece.
Avignon
Avignon invites you to step into a world of medieval wonder, marking its place as one of France’s most captivating cities. The city is dominated by the Palais des Papes, an impressive Gothic palace that once housed popes. As you wander through its grand halls, you’ll be transported back in time to the 14th century.
The charm of Avignon extends to its historic center, where cobbled streets and old buildings create a timeless atmosphere. Walking on the Pont d’Avignon, you can’t help but hum the famous song while enjoying views of the Rhône River.
Avignon is not just about its historic landmarks; it also has a strong cultural scene. One highlight is the annual Avignon Theatre Festival, which brings contemporary art and performances to its ancient streets. This blend of history and modern creativity makes Avignon a unique and intriguing destination in France.
Saint-Malo
Visit Saint-Malo, a coastal gem in Brittany, and you’ll quickly understand why it’s counted among France’s prettiest cities. Famous for its stunning walled city and sandy beaches, Saint-Malo offers both history and natural beauty.
As you walk along the ramparts of the old city, you’ll be able to admire sweeping views of the English Channel. The cobblestone streets within the walls are lined with historic buildings and have a vibrant local life, inviting you to explore and enjoy the maritime atmosphere.
The beaches around Saint-Malo are perfect for a relaxing day by the sea, where you can strolllyo along the shore or enjoy water activities.
Saint-Malo also has a rich maritime history, evident in its museums and forts. The city’s past as a notorious pirate haven adds an intriguing layer to your visit.
Before You Go…
While these are some of the prettiest cities in France, the country is dotted with countless other stunning cities, each with its own unique charm. Day trips from Paris to places like Versailles, with its opulent palace, or the charming medieval town of Chartres, are ideal for quick and memorable adventures.
In the south, cities like Marseille offer a vibrant port atmosphere, while the historic charm of Toulouse captivates visitors. And let’s not forget about the hidden jewels in regions like Brittany and Normandy, where cities like Rennes and Rouen showcase rich history and cultural depth.
